See 古めかしい on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "古めく",
"2": "ふるめく",
"3": "-し.い",
"pos2": "adjectivizing suffix evoking quality of the suffixed term",
"s1": "古めか:ふるめか?mizenkei",
"sort": "ふるめかしい"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる)めく (furumeku, mizenkei form 古(ふる)めか (furumeka)) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking quality of the suffixed term)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古めく",
"2": "ふるめく"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる)めく (furumeku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古い",
"2": "ふるい",
"3": "old"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる)い (furui, “old”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "ふる",
"3": "-めく",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "root of 古(ふる)い (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">furui</span>, “old”)",
"pos2": "a verb-forming suffix",
"t2": "to show signs of, to have the appearance of, to look like, to seem like"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる) (furu, root of 古(ふる)い (furui, “old”)) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of, to look like, to seem like”, a verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 古(ふる)めく (furumeku, mizenkei form 古(ふる)めか (furumeka)) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking quality of the suffixed term). 古(ふる)めく (furumeku) is from 古(ふる) (furu, root of 古(ふる)い (furui, “old”)) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of, to look like, to seem like”, a verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古めかしい",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしく",
"roman": "furumekashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるめかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる)めかしい • (furumekashii) -i (adverbial 古(ふる)めかしく (furumekashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "ふるめかし",
"lemma": "古めかし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with しい",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old-fashioned, ancient-looking"
],
"id": "en-古めかしい-ja-adj-UD-NASU6",
"links": [
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"ancient-looking",
"ancient-looking"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふるめかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟me̞ka̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "古めかしい"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "古めく",
"2": "ふるめく",
"3": "-し.い",
"pos2": "adjectivizing suffix evoking quality of the suffixed term",
"s1": "古めか:ふるめか?mizenkei",
"sort": "ふるめかしい"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる)めく (furumeku, mizenkei form 古(ふる)めか (furumeka)) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking quality of the suffixed term)",
"name": "ja-com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古めく",
"2": "ふるめく"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる)めく (furumeku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古い",
"2": "ふるい",
"3": "old"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる)い (furui, “old”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古",
"2": "ふる",
"3": "-めく",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "root of 古(ふる)い (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">furui</span>, “old”)",
"pos2": "a verb-forming suffix",
"t2": "to show signs of, to have the appearance of, to look like, to seem like"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる) (furu, root of 古(ふる)い (furui, “old”)) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of, to look like, to seem like”, a verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 古(ふる)めく (furumeku, mizenkei form 古(ふる)めか (furumeka)) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking quality of the suffixed term). 古(ふる)めく (furumeku) is from 古(ふる) (furu, root of 古(ふる)い (furui, “old”)) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of, to look like, to seem like”, a verb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "古めかしい",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしく",
"roman": "furumekashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"ふる"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "古めかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ふるめかしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "furumekashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふるめかしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "古(ふる)めかしい • (furumekashii) -i (adverbial 古(ふる)めかしく (furumekashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "ふるめかし",
"lemma": "古めかし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with しい",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"old-fashioned, ancient-looking"
],
"links": [
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"ancient-looking",
"ancient-looking"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふるめかしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟me̞ka̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"word": "古めかしい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 古めかしい meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"古めかしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "古めかしい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.